Formal Logic, or, The Calculus of Inference, Necessary and Probable by De Morgan
Formal Logic: The Calculus of Inference - Table of Contents
1. First Notions
2. On Objects, Ideas, and Names
3. On the Abstract Form of the Proposition
4. On Propositions
5. On the Syllogism
6. On the Syllogism (continued)
7. On the Aristotelian Syllogism
8. On the Numerically Definite Syllogism
9. On Probability
10. On Probable Inference
11. On Induction
12. On Old Logical Terms
13. On Fallacies
14. On the Verbal Description of the Syllogism
15. Appendices
What You Will Learn in Formal Logic: The Calculus of Inference
"Formal Logic, or, The Calculus of Inference, Necessary and Probable" by Augustus De Morgan is a foundational work on "logic" and structured reasoning. The book introduces readers to the principles of deductive reasoning, explaining how to analyze arguments and distinguish between necessary and probable conclusions. De Morgan emphasizes clarity and rigor, making complex concepts in "calculus" of reasoning accessible to students, mathematicians, and philosophers alike.
The text explores the rules and methods of "inference", providing step-by-step guidance for constructing valid arguments and identifying fallacies. De Morgan demonstrates how the "calculus" of logical relationships can be applied to a wide range of problems, from mathematics to philosophical reasoning. The book combines theory with practical examples, allowing readers to see abstract principles in action.
Ideal for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of "logic", the book helps develop critical thinking skills and analytical precision. By studying the principles of "inference" and the formal "calculus" of reasoning, readers gain tools to evaluate arguments rigorously and apply logical thinking to both theoretical and practical problems. De Morgan’s work remains a cornerstone in the study of formal logic.
Book Details & Specifications
Title:
Formal Logic, or, The Calculus of Inference, Necessary and Probable by De Morgan
Publisher:
Taylor and Walton
Year:
1847
Pages:
380
Type:
PDF
Language:
English
ISBN-10 #:
1108070787
ISBN-13 #:
978-1108070782
License:
Public Domain Work
Amazon:
Amazon
About the Author: De Morgan Augustus
The author
De Morgan Augustus
(1806–1871) was a British mathematician and logician renowned for his work in "logic". He focused on developing clear and systematic methods for reasoning, helping readers understand principles of valid argumentation and deduction. De Morgan pioneered the study of symbolic "inference" and the "calculus" of logical reasoning. His work provides tools for analyzing arguments, identifying fallacies, and applying logical methods across mathematics, philosophy, and science. By bridging abstract theory with practical reasoning, De Morgan’s contributions remain influential in teaching and applying "logic", "inference", and formal "calculus" in both academic and real-world contexts.
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